Final answer:
Option (D), The First Estate in France's Old Order was made up of the clergy or Church officials. This estate owned land and had significant social and economic privileges in the pre-revolutionary French society.
Step-by-step explanation:
In France's Old Order, the First Estate consisted of the clergy or Church officials, who owned a significant portion of land and paid minimal taxes to the French government. This group represented a very small percentage of the French population but held a disproportionate amount of wealth and power.
Landowners and the nobility made up the Second Estate, while the bourgeoisie, including merchants and professionals, were part of the Third Estate, despite their sometimes considerable wealth.