Final answer:
The correct answer is d. Overcrowding did not increase as a result of urbanization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is d. Overcrowding did not increase as a result of urbanization.
Urbanization is the process of the population shifting from rural areas to urban areas, leading to the growth of cities. As cities grow, several factors usually increase, such as wealth, crime, and diseases. However, overcrowding is not necessarily a direct result of urbanization, as it depends on various factors like urban planning, housing availability, and population density.
For example, cities can implement urban planning strategies to manage population growth and provide adequate housing and infrastructure to accommodate the increasing population, thus reducing overcrowding.