Final answer:
Key terms that describe the reign of King Louis XIV of France include absolute monarchy, centralized power, personal authority, the Sun King, Versailles, nobility, modernization, divine right, Royal Academy of Fine Arts, and Bourbon dynasty.
Step-by-step explanation:
Key terms that describe the reign of King Louis XIV of France include: absolute monarchy, centralized power, personal authority, the Sun King, Versailles, nobility, modernization, divine right, Royal Academy of Fine Arts, and Bourbon dynasty.
During his reign, Louis XIV established an absolute monarchy where he had complete control over the government. He centralized power and had personal authority, making all major decisions himself. Louis XIV was known as the Sun King because of his long reign and the belief that he was the source of light and power for France.
One of the key aspects of his reign was the construction of the Palace of Versailles, which became the center of political power. Louis XIV required the nobility to live in the palace, where he could keep them under his control. He also modernized Paris and promoted art and architecture in the service of the monarchy. Additionally, Louis XIV ruled by divine right, asserting that his power came from God.