Final answer:
The American Revolution was motivated by a variety of factors including the desire for political rights and economic freedoms, resistance to British control, and conflicts over land and Native American rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The American Revolution was motivated by a variety of factors including the desire for political rights and economic freedoms, resistance to British control, and conflicts over land and Native American rights. Colonial elites sought the same rights as their counterparts in Britain, while merchants wanted economic freedoms from British trade restrictions and taxes. Additionally, the French Revolution was motivated by a combination of social unrest due to economic crises, resentment towards aristocratic privilege, and the influence of Enlightenment principles. Both revolutions ultimately resulted in significant changes in government and society.