Final answer:
The carving on the tomb is an example of a historical inscription that commemorates the individual buried in the tomb.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is History. The carving on the tomb is an example of an inscription that commemorates a person and their title. In this case, it proclaims 'Here lies Balin, son of Fundin, Lord of Moria.' This inscription provides historical information about the individual buried in the tomb and their significance in the context of Moria.