Final answer:
The researcher is testing a new filtration system for nitrogen removal in a home aquarium by comparing it to the current system. The nitrogen concentration in the water of each group is measured to determine the effectiveness of the filtration.
Step-by-step explanation:
The researcher is testing a new filtration system for nitrogen removal in a home aquarium. The system is compared to the current one by measuring the nitrogen concentration in the water of each group. Lower nitrogen concentration indicates more effective filtration. The data collected will determine if the new filter system has different nitrogen removal properties than the current system