Final answer:
The large multiprotein complex that carries out the process of DNA replication in prokaryotes and eukaryotes is referred to as the replication complex.
Step-by-step explanation:
The large multiprotein complex that carries out the process of DNA replication in prokaryotes and eukaryotes is known as the replication complex. In eukaryotes, this complex is composed of several proteins including helicase, RNA primase, DNA polymerase, and DNA ligase. These proteins work together to unwind the DNA, create RNA primers, synthesize new DNA strands, and seal any gaps in the newly synthesized DNA.