Question

​​​​​​​

What steps do investigators take before ypothesis?
A) Collect information
B) Use prior knowledge
C) Draw conclusions
D) Wear their thinking caps

Answer 1

Investigators start by observing phenomena and reviewing scientific literature, use prior knowledge to infer a logical explanation, and then formulate a testable hypothesis based on objective reasoning.

Step-by-step explanation:

Before forming a hypothesis, investigators go through several steps:

• Make observations of natural phenomena, which includes reviewing previous scientific research. Observations lead to questions about the natural world.
• Use prior knowledge and gather information from research to infer and propose a hypothesis. This should be a logical explanation that can be tested.
• Draw on previous studies and use current observations to formulate a testable hypothesis, which serves as a tentative explanation for the observations.

A hypothesis must be based on objectivity and reason and stated in a way that allows it to be easily tested. Predictions are made based on this tentative explanation, which are later evaluated through experimentation.