Final answer:
The Reconquista, a centuries-long struggle by Christian kingdoms to recapture territory from the Muslim Moors in the Iberian Peninsula, ended almost 800 years of Muslim rule in Europe, culminating in the fall of Granada in 1492.
Step-by-step explanation:
The series of events that ended almost 800 years of Muslim rule in Europe was the Reconquista. This was a centuries-long effort by the Christian states of the Iberian Peninsula, particularly the kingdoms of Portugal and Spain, to recapture territory controlled by the Muslim Moors. The Reconquista began around the 11th century and culminated in 1492 with the surrender of Granada to Ferdinand and Isabella, which signified the end of Muslim rule in Spain. Particularly notable was the fall of Granada in 1492, marking the ultimate success of the long Reconquista effort. This not only reclaimed the Iberian Peninsula for Christendom but also coincided with the expulsion of Jews and Muslims from Spain unless they converted to Christianity.