Question

Which of the following can activate the sympathetic portion of the autonomic nervous system?

a) Administration of opioids
b) Intubation
c) Handling viscera
d) Painful stimuli

Answer 1

Painful stimuli can activate the sympathetic portion of the autonomic nervous system.

Step-by-step explanation:

The sympathetic portion of the autonomic nervous system can be activated by painful stimuli. When the body experiences pain, it triggers the sympathetic response, which prepares the body for fight or flight. For example, painful stimuli may cause an increase in heart rate, pupil dilation, and release of stress hormones.