Final answer:
The Nursing Process is the major guideline for nursing practice that integrates both the art and science of nursing and allows nurses to fulfill their roles. This methodological approach to patient care is characterized by five steps, ensuring systematic, ethical, and professional care.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question is c) Nursing Process.
The Nursing Process is a major guideline for nursing practice that indeed integrates both the art and science of nursing, empowering nurses to execute their roles effectively. This structured framework involves five critical steps: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. It ensures that patient care is systematic, goal-oriented, and focused on continuous improvement. The Nursing Process is pivotal in guiding the professional practice of nurses, ensuring that care is safe, effective, and patient-centered.
Today's ethical standards in scientific and medical fields emphasize the necessity of consent before harvesting tissues or organs, underlining the importance of respecting patient dignity and safety. These principles are interwoven with the Nursing Process to guide nurses in making ethical decisions that prioritize patient welfare and align with professional standards.