Question

A nonbacteriostatic saline solution is used to clean the wound before obtaining a culture because it won't kill the microorganisms; they must be present in order to determine the cause of infection. Povidone-iodine, hydrogen peroxide, and sodium hypochlorite solutions are cytotoxic, so culture results may be skewed.

a. Nonbacteriostatic saline prevents infection
b. Povidone-iodine is used for wound culture
c. Hydrogen peroxide enhances culture results
d. Sodium hypochlorite is noncytotoxic

Answer 1

Nonbacteriostatic saline solution is used to clean wounds before obtaining a culture to preserve microorganisms for infection cause determination. Other cytotoxic solutions may affect culture results.

Step-by-step explanation:

A nonbacteriostatic saline solution is used to clean wounds before obtaining a culture because it does not kill microorganisms. This is important because the presence of microorganisms is needed to determine the cause of infection. Other solutions such as povidone-iodine, hydrogen peroxide, and sodium hypochlorite are cytotoxic and can skew culture results. Therefore, nonbacteriostatic saline solution is preferred for wound cleaning during culture collection.