Final answer:
DNA replication allows genetic information to be inherited from parent to daughter cells by replication and from generation to generation by segregation. This is part of the cell cycle involving mitosis or meiosis and fertilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
DNA replication allows genetic information to be inherited from a parent cell to daughter cells by replication and from generation to generation by segregation. Therefore, the correct answer is d) Replication and segregation. In eukaryotic cells, heritable information is passed on to the next generation through processes that include the cell cycle and mitosis or meiosis followed by fertilization, ensuring that DNA is accurately copied and distributed to offspring.