Final answer:
The Congress of Vienna aimed to stop liberalism and nationalism, favoring conservatism and monarchy. They sought to maintain social stability and tradition, opposing representative governments and individual rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two types of movements the Congress of Vienna hoped to stop were liberalism and nationalism. The representatives at the Congress of Vienna believed in conservatism and sought to re-establish the monarchies of the 18th century to maintain social stability and tradition. They did not support representative governments or individual rights, which were central to the liberal and nationalist movements.