Final answer:
The rulers of the Gupta Empire primarily practiced Hinduism, which was the state religion during their rule. (option c)
Step-by-step explanation:
The Gupta Empire, which existed from approximately 320 to 550 CE in the Indian subcontinent, was characterized by its association with Hinduism. Hinduism, a complex and diverse religion, became an integral aspect of the Gupta rulers' identity and governance. The Gupta kings, such as Chandragupta II and Samudragupta, were patrons of Hindu culture, literature, and philosophy. They supported and promoted the arts, including the creation of Hindu temples and the development of Sanskrit literature. The rulers actively participated in rituals and ceremonies associated with Hindu traditions, reinforcing their connection to the religious and cultural fabric of the empire.
Hinduism, with its polytheistic beliefs, rituals, and philosophical diversity, provided a unifying cultural and religious framework for the Gupta Empire. The patronage of Hinduism by the rulers contributed to a flourishing intellectual and artistic environment during this period. Temples dedicated to various Hindu deities were constructed, and scholars engaged in philosophical discussions, further enriching the cultural landscape. In essence, the Gupta rulers' practice of Hinduism played a pivotal role in shaping the character of their empire, leaving a lasting impact on the history and heritage of ancient India.