Final answer:
The type of war that the US has been fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan is a counterterrorism campaign, focusing on targeting and disrupting terrorist groups and their activities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of war that the US has been fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan is counterterrorism campaign. A counterterrorism campaign focuses on targeting and disrupting terrorist groups and their activities. In the case of the US in Iraq and Afghanistan, the goal has been to combat and undermine terrorist organizations, such as al-Qaeda and the Taliban, and eliminate their ability to carry out attacks against the US and its allies.