Final answer:
The development of civilization in ancient Mesopotamia was primarily influenced by the innovation of agricultural production, which allowed for settled communities and urbanization. The geographic location of Mesopotamia, with its fertile land and proximity to major rivers, provided necessary resources. The region also played a pivotal role in the advancement of technologies and systems of organization.
Step-by-step explanation:
A factor that led to the development of civilization in ancient Mesopotamia was the innovation of agricultural production. The emergence of agriculture allowed for the settlement of communities, which led to the development of cities and urban settings. With the ability to produce surplus food, societies in Mesopotamia were able to support a growing population, engage in trade, and specialize in various crafts and professions.
Additionally, the geographic location of Mesopotamia, with its fertile land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, provided the necessary resources for agricultural development. The availability of fresh water and favorable climate conditions further contributed to the growth of civilization in the region.
Mesopotamia also played a crucial role in the development of various technologies and systems of organization. The invention of writing, known as cuneiform, enabled the recording and preservation of knowledge. This, in turn, facilitated advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and engineering. Political networks and forms of organization, such as kingdoms, empires, and bureaucracy, also originated in Mesopotamia.