Final answer:
In an inferential analysis, researchers use data collected for one unit of analysis to make inferences about another unit of analysis. For example, if a researcher collects data about the number of hours students study per week and their grades, they can use inferential analysis to make conclusions about the entire student population based on the data collected from a sample.
Step-by-step explanation:
In an inferential analysis, researchers use data collected for one unit of analysis to make inferences about another unit of analysis. For example, if a researcher collects data about the number of hours students study per week and their grades, they can use inferential analysis to make conclusions about the entire student population based on the data collected from a sample.