Question

(Law of segregation)

The law of segregation is derived from Mendel's conclusions. Which of the following describes the law of segregation?
- a. Only one gene of a given trait separates during gamete production.
- b. All the gametes produced by organisms with matching alleles for a given trait will have the same allele for that trait.
- c. If different alleles are present for a given trait in the organism's body cells, half of its gametes will receive the dominant allele, and half will receive the recessive allele.
- d. Options 1, 2, and 3

Answer 1

The law of segregation describes how genes segregate equally into gametes during reproduction, ensuring an equal likelihood of inheriting either factor.

Step-by-step explanation:

The law of segregation, derived from Mendel's conclusions, describes the process of paired unit factors (genes) segregating equally into gametes during reproduction. This means that offspring have an equal likelihood of inheriting either factor. For the F2 generation of a monohybrid cross, three possible combinations of genotypes can result: homozygous dominant, heterozygous, or homozygous recessive. The law of segregation supports Mendel's observed 3:1 phenotypic ratio and allows us to accurately predict the offspring's genotypes using a Punnett square.