Final answer:
Peter is using his episodic memory to recount his last trip on a boat. this type of memory allows individuals to recall personal experiences and specific events from their lives. as people age they are subject to memory phenomena such as transience, which involves the fading of unused information over time.
Step-by-step explanation:
Peter, now 75 years old, is recounting his last trip on a boat. He is utilizing his episodic memory. This type of memory is a part of our long-term memory system and is responsible for storing information about specific events or experiences from our own lives. Episodic memory allows us to remember past personal experiences such as conversations, emotions, and the contexts in which they occurred.When discussing memory and aging, it's essential to acknowledge phenomena such as transience.
Transience is one of the forgetting errors, and it refers to the decline of memory over time. For instance, when someone is unable to recall the details of a novel they read a long time ago, it is typically due to storage decay - where unused information fades with the passage of time, indicating a weakening in episodic memory.Furthermore, conditions like anterograde amnesia affect the formation of new memories but do not typically impair memories from before the onset of amnesia. This contrasts with Peter's ability to remember his past experiences, highlighting the intact nature of his episodic memory, unlike individuals with anterograde amnesia.