Question

What is the best summary of research examining the relationship between temperament and intelligence?

a) Temperament is not related to intelligence.
b) Those with easy or difficult temperaments are more intelligent than those with a slow-to-warm-up temperament.
c) Only those with easy temperaments had an advantage when it came to scores on intelligence tests.
d) Contrary to expectations, the highest average intelligence scores were seen in those with difficult temperaments.

Answer 1

Research suggests a correlation between temperament and intelligence, with children with easy temperaments generally scoring higher on intelligence tests. However, one study found that those with difficult temperaments had the highest average intelligence scores.

Step-by-step explanation:

Research examining the relationship between temperament and intelligence suggests that there is a correlation between temperament and intelligence, although the nature of this relationship is complex.

Several studies have found that children with easy temperaments tend to have an advantage when it comes to scores on intelligence tests.

Contrary to expectations, one study found that those with difficult temperaments had the highest average intelligence scores.