Final answer:
Research into the effectiveness of group homes generally finds mixed results, with both positive outcomes and challenges reported. Additionally, research shows that same-sex parents are as effective as opposite-sex parents in raising children.
Step-by-step explanation:
Research into the effectiveness of group homes generally finds mixed results. Some studies show positive outcomes, such as high housing retention rates, improvements in quality-of-life metrics, and decreased exposure to violence/trauma.
However, other studies report challenges such as increased stress, persistent stigma, and ongoing struggles even after transitioning to housing. It is important to note that research also shows that same-sex parents are as effective as opposite-sex parents in raising children.