Answer:The nurse should expect the following findings in a client with diabetes insipidus:
1. A. Low urine specific gravity: Diabetes insipidus is a condition characterized by the inability of the kidneys to properly concentrate urine. As a result, the urine specific gravity will be low, indicating that the urine is dilute and lacks the normal concentration of solutes.
2. B. Hypertension: Diabetes insipidus can cause an increase in blood volume and subsequently lead to hypertension. This occurs due to the excessive excretion of water, which can result in an imbalance of fluid levels in the body.
3. C. Bounding peripheral pulses: Bounding peripheral pulses may be present in a client with diabetes insipidus due to the increased blood volume caused by the condition. The excessive excretion of water can lead to an increased fluid intake, which in turn can increase blood volume and result in bounding peripheral pulses.
4. D. Hyperglycemia: It's important to note that diabetes insipidus is different from diabetes mellitus, which is characterized by hyperglycemia. Diabetes insipidus does not typically cause hyperglycemia, as it primarily affects the water balance in the body rather than the regulation of blood glucose levels.
In summary, the nurse should expect low urine specific gravity, hypertension, bounding peripheral pulses, and not hyperglycemia in a client with diabetes insipidus. It's important for the nurse to be aware of these findings to provide appropriate care and management for the client.
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