Final answer:
In Greek, 'eu' stands for c. 'good', and euthanasia means 'good death'. It involves ethical discussions of passive and active forms and has been examined by philosophers like James Rachels and Peter Singer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term eu in Greek stands for c. 'good', and when combined with Thanatos, meaning 'death', the word euthanasia translates to 'good death'. This concept of euthanasia is significant in medical ethics and applied ethics discussions. Euthanasia can be classified as either passive or active, with passive involving withholding treatment to let a patient die, and active involving direct action to end a patient's life.
The philosophical debate on euthanasia is robust, with figures like James Rachels advocating for active euthanasia under certain circumstances, while Peter Singer sees euthanasia from a utilitarian perspective, barring involuntary euthanasia.