Final answer:
The fulfillment of basic needs over self-actualization relates to Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs (Answer A), which outlines a progression from fundamental physical necessities to self-fulfillment needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question that addresses the idea that the fulfillment of basic needs takes priority over self-actualization is related to Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. In Maslow's theory, he proposes that basic needs such as physiological and safety needs must be met before an individual can focus on higher-level needs like love and belonging, esteem, and eventually, self-actualization. The correct answer to the student’s question then is A. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.
Self-actualization is considered the pinnacle of Maslow's pyramid, representing the motivation to achieve one's full potential, but according to this theory, it can only be pursued after more fundamental needs have been satisfied. Maslow's theory is a part of humanistic psychology, emphasizing the inherent goodness and the drive for growth within humans. The Hierarchy of Needs starts with the most basic physiological necessities at the base and moves up toward the need for safety, love and belonging, esteem, and eventually to the topmost need - self-actualization.