Question

Two opposing philosophical points of view have important implications for psychological research into the accuracy of personality judgments. __________ argues that all interpretations are simply social constructions, and therefore there is no way to regard one interpretation as more or less accurate than another. __________ holds that although all interpretations of reality are fallible, not all interpretations are equally correct.

Answer 1

Constructivism and antipositivism are two philosophical views that impact psychological research on personality judgment accuracy, with constructivism seeing all interpretations as equal social constructions and antipositivism recognizing the fallibility yet variability in the correctness of interpretations.

Step-by-step explanation:

Two opposing philosophical points of view that have important implications for psychological research into the accuracy of personality judgments are constructivism and antipositivism.

Constructivism argues that all interpretations are simply social constructions, and therefore, there is no way to regard one interpretation as more or less accurate than another. On the other hand, antipositivism holds that although all interpretations of reality are fallible, not all interpretations are equally correct.

This concept relates to the broader philosophical debates such as postmodernism, which emphasizes that realities are plural and relative, and post-structuralism, which challenges the idea of preexisting universal structures. Sociological theories, like conflict theory and the symbolic interaction which birthed constructivism, also contribute to the understanding of these philosophical perspectives.