Final answer:
To determine the amount of flour needed for 360 servings when the original recipe yields 80 servings, we multiply 1 pound by 4.5, resulting in 4.5 pounds of flour.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a recipe that yields 80 servings calls for one pound of flour, to calculate the amount of flour needed for 360 servings, we can set up a proportion. Since the number of servings increases by a factor of 360/80, which simplifies to 4.5, we multiply the original amount of flour (1 pound) by this factor.
The calculation will be: 1 pound × 4.5 = 4.5 pounds of flour.