Final answer:
Emile Durkheim defined a period of normlessness leading to social disorganization as anomie. It is experienced in times of social uncertainty and can occur during transitions from mechanical to organic solidarity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Emile Durkheim defined a period of normlessness leading to social disorganization as anomie. Anomie is a situation in which society no longer has the support of a firm collective consciousness and collective norms are weakened. It is experienced in times of social uncertainty and can occur during transitions from mechanical to organic solidarity. Durkheim believed that achieving organic solidarity helps society avoid anomie by redeveloping a set of shared norms.