Final answer:
Viewing something as a whole instead of its individual components is referred to as a holistic approach, which considers systems or situations as integrated entities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Viewing the whole at one time rather than each piece individually describes the holistic approach. The holistic approach is a strategy that considers the entire system, situation, or individual as a single integrated entity, rather than dividing it into parts.
This is in contrast to a reductionist approach, which analyzes complex systems by breaking them down into their constituent parts.