Question

Developing countries have not benefited as much as expected from their higher education programs because of

(a) lack of program focus on the needs of the country.
(b) increasing returns to scale in each individual's education.
(c) graduates get jobs in the private sector.
(d) all of the above.

Answer 1

Developing countries have not benefited as much as expected from their higher education programs because of a lack of program focus on the needs of the country.

Option A.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is (a) lack of program focus on the needs of the country.

Developing countries have not benefited as much as expected from their higher education programs because the programs often do not align with the specific needs of the country.

This lack of focus can result in graduates not having the necessary skills or knowledge to contribute effectively to the country's development.

For example, a developing country may invest heavily in higher education programs for engineering, but if the country's economy is primarily based on agriculture, the graduates may struggle to find relevant job opportunities in their field of study.

Lack of program focus on the needs of the country can limit the potential benefits of higher education for developing countries.