Final answer:
The Tropic of Cancer is located at 23.5 degrees north of the equator and receives direct sunlight during the Northern Hemisphere's summer due to the Earth's tilt. The Tropic of Capricorn is located at 23.5 degrees south of the equator and receives direct sunlight during the Southern Hemisphere's summer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Tropic of Cancer is the parallel at 23.5 degrees north of the equator, which is the most northerly place on Earth, receiving direct sunlight during the Northern Hemisphere's summer. Remember that the earth is tilted 23.5 degrees, which accounts for seasonal variations in climate.
The Tropic of Capricorn is the parallel at 23.5 degrees south of the equator and is the most southerly location on Earth, receiving direct sunlight during the Southern Hemisphere's summer.