Final answer:
The steps to discontinue IV fluids and remove a peripheral IV catheter are: turn off the IV pump, occlude the IV tubing, remove the tape securing the catheter, and then apply pressure over the insertion site.
Step-by-step explanation:
The steps involved in discontinuing IV fluids and a peripheral IV catheter, in the correct order of performance, are as follows:
- Turn off the IV pump.
- Occlude the IV tubing.
- Remove the tape securing the catheter.
- Apply pressure over the catheter insertion site.
Proper IV management and catheter removal are crucial for patient safety and infection prevention. This protocol minimizes the risk of complications such as air embolisms and bleeding. Healthcare professionals must ensure they follow each step meticulously to protect the health and well-being of the patient.