Final answer:
Phonemic awareness is the key predictive factor in learning to read an alphabetic writing system, as opposed to other types such as logographic systems or the broader field of semiotics. The correct option is c.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of awareness that emphasizes the strong predictive relationship between phonemic awareness and learning to read an alphabetic writing system is c. Phonemic awareness.
Phonemic awareness refers to the understanding that spoken words are made up of individual sounds called phonemes, and it is crucial in learning to read because decoding written text depends on the ability to map these phonemes to graphemes, the letters of the alphabet.
Logographic systems differ as they use signs, such as pictures or symbols, to represent words or morphemes directly, without the need for phonemic decoding. Semiotics, on the other hand, involves the study of how meaning is created with symbols, which encompasses all forms of language and communication, not just written text.