Question

a stage attained after a person has passed through the earlier developmental periods in an ideal manner. Unfortunately, this seldom happens, because people have too many opportunities to develop pathological disorders or neurotic predispositions.

Answer 1

The subject matter concerns psychological theories of development, specifically Freud's psychosexual and Erikson's psychosocial stages, and how failing developmental tasks can impact adult personality and mental health.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question refers to the stages of psychological development, a process that psychologists like Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson have theorized about.

Freud's stages of psychosexual development posit that early childhood experiences and milestones shape adult personality and behavior, leading to the genital stage as a culmination of a healthy psychological progress when earlier stages have been successfully navigated.

In contrast, Erikson's psychosocial development theory extends the developmental stage concept throughout the entire lifespan, emphasizing the successful resolution of conflicts at each stage leading to a healthy personality and feelings of competence.

Both theories recognize that failure to properly navigate these stages can result in emotional and psychological consequences in adulthood, such as pathological disorders or neurotic predispositions.