Question

A nurse is caring for a child who is taking methylphenidate. The nurse should monitor that child for which of the following findings as an adverse effect of methylphenidate?

a. Increased attention and focus.

b. Elevated blood pressure.

c. Decreased energy levels.

d. Improved appetite.

Answer 1

The nurse should monitor a child taking methylphenidate for elevated blood pressure, which is a possible adverse effect of this stimulant medication used to treat ADHD.

Step-by-step explanation:

Methylphenidate is a stimulant medication commonly used to treat Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It functions by increasing levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, which helps increase attention and focus, but it can also have adverse effects. While increased attention is a therapeutic effect of methylphenidate, it is not considered an adverse effect. The nurse should monitor for elevated blood pressure, as it is a potential adverse effect of stimulant medications like methylphenidate. Other possible side effects include decreased appetite and insomnia, but not decreased energy levels which would be contrary to the drug's effects. Therefore, the correct answer is: b. Elevated blood pressure.