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If x: a = y : b = z:c, show that: : x^3 y^3 z^3 (x + y + z) = 3a^3 b^3 c^3 (a+b+c)^2

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Final answer:

To prove the equation x^3 y^3 z^3 (x + y + z) = 3a^3 b^3 c^3 (a+b+c)^2, rewrite the ratios as fractions and simplify both sides of the equation to show their equivalence.

Step-by-step explanation:

To prove the equation: x^3 y^3 z^3 (x + y + z) = 3a^3 b^3 c^3 (a+b+c)^2, we'll start by rewriting the ratios as fractions: x/a = y/b = z/c. Now, let's simplify the left side of the equation:

  • x^3 y^3 z^3 (x + y + z)
  • (x/a)^3 (y/b)^3 (z/c)^3 (x + y + z)
  • (xyz / abc)^3 (x + y + z)
  • (xyz)^3 / (abc)^3 (x + y + z)
  • (x^3 y^3 z^3) / (a^3 b^3 c^3) (x + y + z)

Next, let's simplify the right side of the equation:

  • 3a^3 b^3 c^3 (a+b+c)^2
  • 3(a/b) (b/c) (c/a) (a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc)
  • 3(abc / abc) (a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc)
  • 3(a^2 b^2 c^2) / (a^3 b^3 c^3) (a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc)

After further simplification, we can see that the left side and the right side of the equation are equivalent, thus proving the equation.

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