Final answer:
The correct answer is A) consumption, as reducing water consumption is crucial for addressing water shortages and ensuring the sustainability of water resources.
Option A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The government is urging people to reduce their consumption due to the shortage of water. The correct option is A) consumption.
With the increasing demands on water resources due to population growth and the prevalence of water shortages, particularly during periods of drought, it is essential to reduce water consumption to ensure sustainability.
Deforestation, overuse of groundwater, and climate change are contributing to these shortages.
To alleviate water stress, it's crucial to minimize the rate at which water is used in day-to-day life.