Final answer:
The hoplites were citizen-soldiers who fought in a dense formation called the phalanx during the Persian War. They were highly trained, motivated, and equipped with their own weapons and armor. The hoplites proved to be effective in combat against the mostly conscripted Persian forces.
Step-by-step explanation:
The hoplites, Greek warriors, were compared to Persian warriors during the Persian War. The hoplites were citizen-soldiers who fought in a dense formation called the phalanx. They were highly trained, motivated, and equipped with their own weapons and armor, which they paid for themselves. The phalanx formation and the unity of the hoplites proved to be effective in combat against the mostly conscripted Persian forces.