Final answer:
Cecil Jacobs and Scout fight over derogatory remarks Cecil makes about Atticus, but Scout remembers her father's lessons on empathy and walks away, reflecting her growth.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the book To Kill a Mockingbird, Cecil Jacobs and Scout get into a fight because Cecil makes derogatory remarks about Scout's father, Atticus Finch, for defending a black man, Tom Robinson, in court. This insult causes Scout to defend her father's honor, as she has been taught by him to stand up for what is right.
The argument ends when Scout remembers Atticus's advice to try and understand people instead of fighting them and decides to walk away, demonstrating her growth and understanding of her father's teachings. This resolution showcases the themes of moral education and the importance of empathy and understanding in the novel. Ultimately, by walking away from the fight, Scout illustrates her maturation and the impact of her father's lessons on her actions and beliefs, further cementing Atticus's role as a moral guide in the story.