Final answer:
b. Thomas Hobbes favored an absolute monarchy as the best form of government to ensure order and prevent anarchy.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Thomas Hobbes, the best government is a strong, centralized authority, specifically an absolute monarchy. He detailed his political theory in his seminal work, Leviathan, arguing that only a powerful sovereign could ensure order and prevent the natural state of chaos and anarchy that would otherwise prevail.
In contrast to other thinkers like Rousseau, who valued democratic principles and the general will, Hobbes believed that the sovereign’s decisions need not be dependent on the will or reasoning understood by the people, so long as they were obeyed, thus, promoting stability. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is B) Autocracy.