Final answer:
The interest rate per period 'i', when compounded monthly on a 3% annual interest rate, is 0.25%. This is calculated by dividing the annual rate by 12, the number of compounding periods in a year.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the interest rate per period, or i, when interest is compounded monthly, we take the annual interest rate and divide it by the number of compounding periods in a year. The bank offers a 3% annual interest rate, compounded monthly, which means we have 12 compounding periods per year. Therefore, to find i, we divide 3% by 12.
The calculation would be: i = (3% / 12) = 0.25% per month. To express this as a percentage correct to two decimal places, we have i = 0.25% which does not need further rounding.