Question

Use your critical-thinking skills to determine the primary reason that methyldopa is classified as a false transmitter.

(a) Methyldopa is converted to a neurotransmitter-like substance while also reducing neuronal activity.
(b) Methyldopa is converted to alpha-methylnorepinephrine by the adrenergic nerve ending.
(c) Methyldopa interferes with the production of dopamine.
(d) Methyldopa blocks the reuptake of norepinephrine.

Answer 1

Methyldopa is classified as a false transmitter because it is converted to a neurotransmitter-like substance while reducing neuronal activity.

Step-by-step explanation:

The primary reason that methyldopa is classified as a false transmitter is because it is converted to a neurotransmitter-like substance while also reducing neuronal activity. Methyldopa is converted to alpha-methylnorepinephrine by the adrenergic nerve ending, which mimics the effects of norepinephrine. However, methyldopa reduces neuronal activity and blocks the removal or reuptake of the neurotransmitter from the synapse.