Final answer:
The central nervous system (CNS) is made up of the brain and spinal cord. The brain is responsible for controlling and coordinating all bodily functions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The central nervous system (CNS) is made up of the brain and spinal cord. The brain is responsible for controlling and coordinating all bodily functions. It is divided into three main parts: the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem. The cerebrum is responsible for higher-level functions such as thinking, memory, and language. The cerebellum is involved in coordination and balance. The brainstem controls basic functions such as breathing and heart rate. The spinal cord connects the brain to the rest of the body and is responsible for transmitting signals between the brain and peripheral nerves.