Final answer:
France faced economic troubles due to debt problems and inefficient taxation system, leading to the king calling for an Estates-General meeting.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1789, France faced economic troubles that led to the king calling for an Estates-General meeting. These troubles were primarily caused by debt problems stemming from the Seven Years War and French support for the independence of the United States. The excessive spending of King Louis XVI and the inefficient taxation system also contributed to the economic crisis.