Final answer:
Option 1). Yes, Patients with Blood type AB, known as universal recipients, can receive blood from a donor with B- blood type due to the lack of anti-A or anti-B antibodies and matching the Rh factor.
Step-by-step explanation:
A vital component of medicine is blood type compatibility for transfusions. Particularly, people with blood type AB+ are referred to as universal recipients since they are able to receive blood from donors regardless of their blood type. This is due to the fact that they do not develop anti-A or anti-B antibodies despite having both A and B antigens on the surface of their erythrocytes. Blood type AB- individuals can also receive blood from any ABO blood type; however, they need to match the Rh factor, which in this case is negative. Because their ABO and Rh factors match, a patient with B-blood can therefore receive blood from a donor who also has B-blood.