Question

What is the rate of microsatellite mutation? How does it occur and what does it usually affect?

Answer 1

The rate of microsatellite mutation is estimated to be around one mutation per 100,000 spermatozoa or ova. Microsatellite mutations occur spontaneously and can affect the sequence and number of microsatellite DNA repeats.

Step-by-step explanation:

The rate of microsatellite mutation is difficult to determine, but it is estimated to be around one mutation per 100,000 spermatozoa or ova. Most microsatellite mutations are harmful rather than beneficial.

Microsatellite mutations occur spontaneously in response to conditions in the body or environment, and the exact cause of a mutation is usually unknown. They can affect the sequence and number of microsatellite DNA repeats, leading to variations between individuals.