Final answer:
Meiosis in a cell with 6 chromosomes will produce four haploid daughter cells, each with 3 chromosomes. This process ensures genetic diversity in sexual reproduction by halving the chromosome number in gametes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Number of Daughter Cells and Chromosomes After Meiosis
If a cell with 6 chromosomes undergoes meiosis, the process will result in four haploid daughter cells. Meiosis consists of two rounds of cell division, which is why it creates four daughter cells, unlike mitosis, which results in only two. These cells are genetically unique because of the processes that occur during meiosis, such as crossing over and random segregation. As for the chromosomes, each of the four daughter cells will have half the number of chromosomes compared to the original parent cell, meaning each will have 3 chromosomes.
During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are separated, and during meiosis II, the sister chromatids are separated, much like what happens in mitosis. This is all a part of the sexual reproduction cycle, ensuring genetic diversity through the production of gametes. In humans, this results in gametes—sperms or eggs—with 23 chromosomes each, but since the question specifies a cell with 6 chromosomes, each daughter cell will end up with 3 chromosomes after meiosis.