Final answer:
Additional W-4 withholdings apply to state income tax, federal unemployment tax, garnishments, and federal income tax. Deductions from an employee's wages cover advance payment of income tax, social security contributions, and various insurances, such as unemployment and disability.
Step-by-step explanation:
Additional W-4 withholdings apply to: A) state income tax B) federal unemployment tax C) garnishments D) federal income tax.
Deductions from an employee's wages are taxes that employers are required to withhold from employees' wages, also known as withholding tax, pay-as-you-earn tax (PAYE), or pay-as-you-go tax (PAYG). These often cover advance payment of income tax, social security contributions, and various insurances, such as unemployment and disability.
Taxes paid by an employer based on the employee's wages are taxes that are paid from the employer's own funds. They are directly related to employing a worker. These can consist of fixed charges, or be proportionally linked to an employee's pay. The charges paid by the employer usually cover the employer's funding of the social security system, and other insurance programs.