Final answer:
Orthostatic hypotension is a condition in which there is a fall in blood pressure upon standing that is not compensated for by the baroreceptor reflex. It can result in symptoms such as dizziness, loss of balance, and neurological impairment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Orthostatic hypotension is a condition in which there is a fall in blood pressure upon standing that is not compensated for by the baroreceptor reflex. It can result in symptoms such as dizziness, loss of balance, and neurological impairment.
Two common causes of orthostatic hypotension are hypovolemia (low blood volume) and autonomic failure. Hypovolemia can be caused by dehydration or certain medications, while autonomic failure can be a result of disorders like diabetes. Treatment options include increasing fluid intake or addressing the underlying condition.