Final answer:
The light (light-dependent) reactions of photosynthesis take place in the thylakoid membranes, while the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions) occurs in the stroma of the chloroplast, confirming the statement as true.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the light and dark reactions of photosynthesis occur in different areas of the chloroplast is TRUE. The light-dependent reactions take place within the thylakoid membranes, harnessing sunlight to produce ATP and NADPH. In contrast, the Calvin cycle, also known as the light-independent reactions, happens in the stroma of the chloroplasts, utilizing the energy from ATP and NADPH to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.